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IB Physics/A.1 Kinematics/Knowledge card

Question pattern · Knowledge card

Projectile with fluid resistance

Explain resisted motion from the direction of drag relative to velocity. Keep the treatment qualitative unless a resistance model is explicitly supplied.

Primary skill
Explain & reason
Original practice questions
2

Connect the ideas

Key relationships and graph reading

  • Drag acts opposite to instantaneous velocity
  • Acceleration changes as velocity and drag change
  • Terminal speed occurs when the resultant force becomes zero

Check your method

Three common mistakes

  1. Keeping horizontal velocity constant when drag acts.
  2. Keeping acceleration equal to g throughout resisted fall.
  3. Treating terminal speed as zero speed.

Original micro-example

Try the idea in miniature

Two identical paper cones fall, but one is opened wider and experiences more drag at the same speed.

Show the short answer

The wider cone has a smaller downward resultant force at that instant, so its downward acceleration is smaller and it approaches a lower terminal speed.

Original practice questions

Practise this question pattern

The pattern describes the reasoning structure. Each link below opens a distinct original practice question.

Medium4 marks

Compare ideal and resisted projectile motion

Explain & reason

Start original question →
Medium4 marks

Approach to terminal speed

Evaluate & predict

Start original question →
Return to diagnostic resultReturn to A.1 topic
Projectile with fluid resistance | A.1 Knowledge Card | Physics Insight